Cosmology
Cosmology
Cosmology is the study of the Universe and its
components, how it formed, how its has evolved and what is its future. Modern
cosmology grew from ideas before recorded history. Ancient man asked questions
such as "What's going on around me?" which then developed into
"How does the Universe work?", the key question that cosmology asks.
To religious studies, cosmology is about a
theistically created world ruled by supernatural forces. To scientists,
modern cosmology is about developing the most complete and economical as
possible understanding of the Universe that is consistent with observations
elucidated by natural forces. We will primarily explore the latter type of
cosmology in this course.
Many of the earliest recorded scientific observations
were about cosmology, and pursue of understanding has continued for over 5000
years. Cosmology has exploded in the last 20 years with radically new
information about the structure, origin and evolution of the Universe obtained
through recent technological advances in telescopes and space observatories and
basically has become a search for the understanding of not only what makes up
the Universe (the objects within it) but also its overall architecture.
Modern
cosmology is on the borderland between science and philosophy, close to
philosophy because it asks fundamental questions about the Universe, close to
science since it looks for answers in the form of empirical understanding by
observation and rational explanation. Thus, theories about cosmology operate
with a tension between a philosophical urge for simplicity and a wish to
include all the Universe's features versus the total complexity of it all.
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